Giving advice
to a teenager is very easy; getting a teenager to take that advice
is another matter altogether. It's not only a case of the advice
'falling on deaf ears', sometimes the teenager seems to go deliberately
out of their way to do the exact opposite, that's when you know
you’ve got a problem. So how do you go about giving advice to
a teen?
The short
answer to this question is "don't". Now at first glance this probably
sounds ridiculous, after all parents have more experience of life
and most would agree that a parent's job is to pass this experience
onto their children. But the problem with giving advice is that
it's really just a way of maintaining control. We often cover
it up by saying we know what's best in the situation, we have
the experience and knowledge, but in reality what we're saying
is what we want to happen, this is what we want you to do.
Adolescence
is a time for learning to self-manage, to take responsibility
for yourself and your actions. It's an essential process if your
teen is to become a well-adjusted, fully functioning adult ready
for the 21st century. And a fundamental part of the process is
handing over control to your teen.
For most
parents this is a really scary thought. They're concerned over
what will happen if they do, that if they give up some control
it will mean they lose all control. But in fact it's not so much
about handing over total control, its about handing over responsibility
and accountability. They're concerned about what their teen will
do, what happens if they get it wrong, they feel a need to protect
their teen.
Firstly,
handing over control at this stage is more about handing over
responsibility and accountability on how to do something, not
handing over total control. It's about letting your teen have
an involvement in how to solve a particular problem, it's about
teaching them problem solving skills. If you always provide the
solution how will they ever learn to do it for themselves?
Secondly,
your teen is very likely to get it 'wrong', to make mistakes and
what is wrong about that? You're teaching them how to self-correct,
just as they did when they first learned to ride a bike and kept
falling off. Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning
process; more learning comes from making mistakes than comes from
getting it 'right'. How much does it really matter if they don't
get it 'right' first time or choose the 'best' alternative?
Finally,
is your solution the 'best'? It’s easy to forget that our children
are different to us when thinking about a solution to a problem.
The solution may be the best one for you, but is it the best one
for your teen?
Giving advice
by telling teens what to do is only one way of passing on a parent’s
knowledge, there are other ways of achieving the same outcome
and with a higher likelihood of success. And it's how you pass
on that experience that makes the difference.
How to Get
Your Point Across
- Ask before
you give. Always ask your teen if they want your advice before
you start to give it. If they say, "yes please" then go ahead
and have your say, if they say "no" respect their decision and
keep quiet.
- Question
their intent. If your teen has refused advice, ask them specific
questions about how they're going to handle the situation. Asking
questions about smaller 'parts' of the problem is a way to at
least get your teen to think about what's involved.
- Provide
information instead. Directing your teen to a source of information
that's neutral allows your teen access to information without
having to agree to your point of view.
- Give your
teen time. Just because your teen hasn't given you an immediate
answer to your question doesn't mean they're ignoring it. Give
them time to go away and think about the answers.
- Highlight
their qualities. Reminding teens of their strengths will focus
their minds on choosing options that make the best of them.
Focus on their weaknesses and they're likely to lose confidence
in doing anything.
- Listen
to your teen. Often just listening to your teen without interrupting
will show you that you don't even need to give advice; your
teen already has a solution.
Test your
listening skills by taking the free quiz at www.howtohelpteens.com/quiz/listening.phtml
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About
The Author
Carol
Shepley has been involved with teenagers for over 10 years
and, as the parent of a teen herself, fully understands
the pressures placed on parents and teens today. She now
shares this knowledge and experience through her website
http://www.howtohelpteens.com
so that parents can help their teens become resilient, resourceful
and responsible adults.
Copyright:
Carol Shepley. Reproduction of this article is allowed provided
the article is kept intact and information about the author
(as given above) and copyright are included.
carol1@howtohelpteens.com
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This article
was posted on March 08, 2005
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